Medical Intensive Care Unit - First Year


Educational Objectives: Demonstrate appropriate knowledge and skills to evaluate and stabilize the acutely ill medical patient. Demonstrate appropriate knowledge and skills to manage common acute and life-threatening medical problems. This would include management of hemodynamic compromise in general and specific clinical problems, such as acute respiratory failure, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation, gastrointestinal bleeding, acute hepatic failure, hepatorenal syndrome, hyperosmolar coma, hypertensive crisis, ketoacidosis, near-drowning, poisonings, pancreatitis, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, acute renal failure, status epilepticus, and other conditions that may produce hemodynamic compromise. Demonstrate appropriate knowledge and skills to manage the acutely ill medical patient on an ongoing basis, including fluid and electrolyte therapy, ventilatory management, nutritional support, and the treatment of complications. Demonstrate appropriate knowledge and skills in the procedures necessary for the stabilization and management of the acutely ill medical patient, including but not limited to, airway management, hemodynamic monitoring, arterial and central venous catheterization, and use of thrombolytic agents. Develop an understanding of some of the psychosocial and ethical problems confronting the medical intensive care unit patient and their families.

Description of clinical experiences: Residents are assigned to work as a member of the ICU service for a one month period during their PGY-1 year. The resident's responsibility will be to perform history and physical examinations on patients as directed by the senior resident or Attending Staff. Residents will have the opportunity to participate on the Code Team when assigned by the senior resident or attending staff. Residents will have the opportunity to learn some of the basic procedures involved in intensive care medicine such as insertion of arterial lines, and insertion of central venous catheters. The resident will take in-house call every fourth night during which time supervision is provided by the attending staff or senior level resident.

Description of didactic experiences: The medicine conferences include morning report and noon grand rounds. The residents are expected to attend the emergency medicine conferences held each Wednesday morning.rotations as well as the supervising emergency medicine faculty during their clinical shifts in the emergency department. This is one of the most important ways in which residents receive direct, immediate feedback. Residents receive written evaluations after completing rotations to the ICU service. Residents are evaluated on their knowledge base, facility to perform procedural skills as appropriate for their level of training. Residents are required to keep a logbook of all procedures they perform. In addition to the rotation evaluations, residents are evaluated on the oral examinations administered to all residents annually, the national in-service examination, and case presentations at conferences.

Evaluation process: Residents are informally evaluated by the attending staff on the various medicine faculty in the ED and the attending staff on the other rotations. Such feedback is considered most important in the resident's education. Several times during the year, the preceptor meets with the resident. In addition, the Program Director meets with each resident at least twice each year to formally review the department's evaluation of the resident.

Feedback mechanisms: Residents receive immediate feedback from the supervising residents and staff.

 
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