Surgery - Third Year


Educational Objectives: Demonstrate appropriate knowledge and skills in the initial assessment and resuscitation of the trauma patient. Demonstrate appropriate knowledge and skills in the assessment and resuscitation of patients with an acute surgical problem. Demonstrate appropriate knowledge and skills in the management of patients with acute urgent or emergent surgical problems. Demonstrate appropriate knowledge and skills in the procedures required for trauma and other acute surgical emergencies, including but not limited to, emergency airway management, central venous cannulation, tube thoracostomy, cricothyrotomy, venous cutdowns and peritoneal lavage.

Description of clinical experiences: PGY-3 Trauma Rotation: Each resident is assigned to work as a member of the Trauma Service for a one and one half month period during their PGY-3 year. Residents will have the opportunity to direct trauma resuscitations. They will also have the opportunity to perform the primary survey, initiate the resuscitation phase (including the use of various procedural skills - e.g.: tube thoracostomy, airway management, insertion of intravascular monitoring lines, etc.), perform the secondary survey and participate in decisions regarding definitive care under the supervision of the trauma fellow, attending surgical or emergency medicine staff. The resident will take in-house call every third night during which time supervision is provided by the attending surgical staff, senior surgical resident or trauma fellow.

Description of didactic experiences: Residents attend the Trauma Conference scheduled from 7:30 to 8:30 on the first and third Wednesdays every month which is a multidisciplinary conference including emergency medicine. Residents will also attend the other conferences given by the Trauma Service during their rotation.

Evaluation process: Residents are informally evaluated by the attending staff TaCS. Residents receive written evaluations after completing rotations to the Trauma Service. Residents are evaluated on their knowledge base, facility to perform procedural skills (as appropriate for their level of training), and, as senior residents, according to their ability to direct trauma resuscitations and perform the primary survey, resuscitation, secondary survey and appropriate communication with the trauma fellow or staff. Residents are required to keep a log book of all procedures they perform. In addition to the rotation evaluations, residents are evaluated during their ATLS course, the oral examinations administered to all residents annually, the national in-service examination, case presentations at conference and on videotapes of trauma resuscitations.

Feedback mechanisms: Residents receive feedback from the attending staff on TaCS. Such feedback is considered most important in the resident's education. Several times during the year the preceptor meets with the resident. In addition, the Program Director meets with each resident at least twice each year to formally review the department's evaluation of the resident.

 
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